Firefighters from Niederösterreich. K likes. Es geht hauptsächlich um das Feuerwehrwesen in Niederösterreich aber auch von Nachbarbundesländern und​. Hier findest Du die ganzen Folgen der 3. Staffel "Seattle Firefighters" zum Online-​Ansehen. Alle aktuellen Episoden nach TV Ausstrahlung in. Seattle Firefighter - Die jungen Helden [dt./OV]. Staffel 2.

Firefighters DVD-Tipps von Seattle Firefighters – Die jungen Helden-Fans

Station 19 ist eine US-amerikanische Fernsehserie über das Leben der Männer und Frauen einer Feuerwache. Sie ist ein Ableger der Krankenhaus-Serie Grey’s Anatomy. Die erste Staffel wurde zwischen März und Mai in den USA. Mit "Seattle Firefighters - die jungen Helden" (OT: "Station 19") wird das "Grey's Anatomy"- Universum um ein weiteres Spin-Off erweitert. Hier gibt es die Folgen​. Hier findest Du die ganzen Folgen der 3. Staffel "Seattle Firefighters" zum Online-​Ansehen. Alle aktuellen Episoden nach TV Ausstrahlung in. Station 19 (auf Pro7 abweichend Seattle Firefighters – Die jungen Helden) ist eine US-amerikanische Fernsehserie über das Leben der Männer und Frauen. Seattle Firefighters 3 Staffeln. Spin-Off-Serie von “Grey's Anatomy”: Die Feuerwehrmänner und -frauen der Station 19 retten täglich Leben und versuchen die. Seattle Firefighter - Die jungen Helden [dt./OV]. Staffel 1. Seattle Firefighter - Die jungen Helden [dt./OV]. Staffel 2.

Firefighters from Niederösterreich. K likes. Es geht hauptsächlich um das Feuerwehrwesen in Niederösterreich aber auch von Nachbarbundesländern und​. "Seattle Firefighters - Die jungen Helden" ist das neue Spin-Off von "Grey's Anatomy". Die neue Serie dreht sich um Arbeit, Leben und Lieben in einer. Mit "Seattle Firefighters - die jungen Helden" (OT: "Station 19") wird das "Grey's Anatomy"- Universum um ein weiteres Spin-Off erweitert. Hier gibt es die Folgen​.

This is normally accomplished in many innovative ways such as conducting presentations, distributing safety brochures, providing news articles, writing public safety announcements PSA or establishing meaningful displays in well-visited areas.

Ensuring that each household has working smoke alarms , is educated in the proper techniques of fire safety, has an evacuation route and rendezvous point is of top priority in public education for most fire prevention teams in almost all fire department localities.

Fire investigators, who are experienced firefighters trained in fire cause determinism, are dispatched to fire scenes, in order to investigate and determine whether the fire was a result of an accident or intentional.

Some fire investigators have full law enforcement powers to investigate and arrest suspected arsonists. To allow protection from the inherent risks of fighting fires, firefighters wear and carry protective and self-rescue equipment at all times.

A self-contained breathing apparatus SCBA delivers air to the firefighter through a full face mask and is worn to protect against smoke inhalation , toxic fumes, and super heated gases.

A special device called a Personal Alert Safety System PASS is commonly worn independently or as a part of the SCBA to alert others when a firefighter stops moving for a specified period of time or manually operates the device.

Firefighters often carry personal self-rescue ropes. The ropes are generally 30 feet long and can provide a firefighter that has enough time to deploy the rope a partially controlled exit out of an elevated window.

John Bellew and Lt. Curtis Meyran, who died after they jumped from the fourth floor of a burning apartment building in the Bronx.

Of the four firefighters who jumped and survived, only one of them had a self-rescue rope. Since the incident, the Fire Department of New York City has issued self-rescue ropes to their firefighters.

Heat injury is a major issue for firefighters as they wear insulated clothing and cannot shed the heat generated from physical exertion.

Early detection of heat issues is critical to stop dehydration and heat stress becoming fatal. Early onset of heat stress affects cognitive function which combined with operating in dangerous environment makes heat stress and dehydration a critical issue to monitor.

Firefighter physiological status monitoring is showing promise in alerting EMS and commanders to the status of their people on the fire ground.

Devices such as PASS device alert 10—20 seconds after a firefighter has stopped moving in a structure.

Physiological status monitors measure a firefighter's vital sign status, fatigue and exertion levels and transmit this information over their voice radio.

This technology allows a degree of early warning to physiological stress. These devices [18] are similar to technology developed for Future Force Warrior and give a measure of exertion and fatigue.

They also tell the people outside a building when they have stopped moving or fallen. This allows a supervisor to call in additional engines before the crew get exhausted and also gives an early warning to firefighters before they run out of air, as they may not be able to make voice calls over their radio.

Current OSHA tables exist for heat injury and the allowable amount of work in a given environment based on temperature, humidity and solar loading.

Firefighters are also at risk for developing rhabdomyolysis. Rhabdomyolysis is the breakdown of muscle tissue and has many causes including heat exposure, high core body temperature, and prolonged, intense exertion.

Another leading cause of death during firefighting is structural collapse of a burning building e.

Structural collapse, which often occurs without warning, may crush or trap firefighters inside the structure. To avoid loss of life, all on-duty firefighters should maintain two-way communication with the incident commander and be equipped with a personal alert safety system device on all fire scenes and maintain radio communication on all incidents PASS.

Other firefighters have been injured or killed by vehicles at the scene of a fire or emergency Paulison A common measure fire departments have taken to prevent this is to require firefighters to wear a bright yellow reflective vest over their turnout coats if they have to work on a public road, to make them more visible to passing drivers.

Firefighters have sometimes been assaulted by members of the public while responding to calls. These kinds of attacks can cause firefighters to fear for their safety and may cause them to not have full focus on the situation which could result in injury to their selves or the patient.

Once extinguished, fire debris cleanup poses several safety and health risks for workers. Many hazardous substances are commonly found in fire debris.

Silica can be found in concrete, roofing tiles, or it may be a naturally occurring element. Occupational exposures to silica dust can cause silicosis , lung cancer, pulmonary tuberculosis, airway diseases, and some additional non-respiratory diseases.

Fire debris cleanup workers may be exposed to these metals or their combustion products in the air or on their skin. These metals may include beryllium , cadmium , chromium , cobalt , lead , manganese , nickel , and many more.

Safety hazards of fire cleanup include the risk of reignition of smoldering debris, electrocution from downed or exposed electrical lines or in instances where water has come into contact with electrical equipment.

Structures that have been burned may be unstable and at risk of sudden collapse. Standard personal protective equipment for fire cleanup include hard hats , goggles or safety glasses, heavy work gloves , earplugs or other hearing protection , steel-toe boots , and fall protection devices.

Proper ventilation of an area is an engineering control that can be used to avoid or minimize exposure to hazardous substances.

When ventilation is insufficient or dust cannot be avoided, personal protective equipment such as N95 respirators can be used.

Firefighting has long been associated with poor cardiovascular outcomes. In the United States, the most common cause of on-duty fatalities for firefighters is sudden cardiac death.

In addition to personal factors that may predispose an individual to coronary artery disease or other cardiovascular diseases , occupational exposures can significantly increase a firefighter's risk.

Historically, the fire service blamed poor firefighter physical condition for being the primary cause of cardiovascular related deaths.

However, over the last 20 years, studies and research has indicated the toxic gasses put fire service personnel at significantly higher risk for cardiovascular related conditions and death.

For instance, carbon monoxide , present in nearly all fire environments, and hydrogen cyanide , formed during the combustion of paper, cotton, plastics, and other substances containing carbon and nitrogen.

The substances inside of materials change during combustion their bi-products interfere with the transport of oxygen in the body.

Hypoxia can then lead to heart injury. In addition, chronic exposure to particulate matter in smoke is associated with atherosclerosis.

Noise exposures may contribute to hypertension and possibly ischemic heart disease. Other factors associated with firefighting, such as stress , heat stress , and heavy physical exertion, also increase the risk of cardiovascular events.

During fire suppression activities a firefighter can reach peak or near peak heart rates which can act as a trigger for a cardiac event. For example, tachycardia can cause plaque buildup to break loose and lodge itself is a small part of the heart causing myocardial infarction , also known as a heart attack.

This along with unhealthy habits and lack of exercise can be very hazardous to firefighter health. A retrospective longitudinal study showed that firefighters are at higher risk for certain types of cancer.

Firefighters had mesothelioma , which is caused by asbestos exposure, at twice the rate of the non-firefighting working population.

Younger firefighters under age 65 also developed bladder cancer and prostate cancer at higher rates than the general population. The risk of bladder cancer may be present in female firefighters , but research is inconclusive as of This link is a topic of continuing research in the medical community, as is cancer mortality in general among firefighters.

Firefighters are exposed to a variety of carcinogens at fires, including both carcinogenic chemicals and radiation alpha radiation , beta radiation , and gamma radiation.

As with other emergency workers, firefighters may witness traumatic scenes during their careers. They are thus more vulnerable than most people to certain mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress disorder [40] [41] and suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Mental stress can have long lasting affects on the brain. There are those they see on duty and also what they miss by being on duty. Firefighters schedules fluctuate by district.

There are stations where fire fighters work 48 hours on and 48 hours off. Some allow 24 hours on and 72 hours off [48]. The mental impact of missing your child's first steps or a ballet recital can take a heavy impact on first responders.

There is also the stress of being on opposite shifts as your spouse or being away from family. Another long-term risk factor from firefighting is exposure to high levels of sound, which can cause noise-induced hearing loss NIHL and tinnitus.

The time of exposure required to potentially cause damage depends on the level of sound exposed to. This time period considers that no other high level sound exposure occurs in that hour time frame.

In addition to high sound levels, another risk factor for hearing disorders is the co-exposure to chemicals that are ototoxic. There are also high rates of hearing loss, often NIHL, in firefighters, which increases with age and number of years working as a firefighter.

In a country with a comprehensive fire service, fire departments must be able to send firefighters to emergencies at any hour of day or night, to arrive on the scene within minutes.

In urban areas, this means that full-time paid firefighters usually have shift work , with some providing cover each night. On the other hand, it may not be practical to employ full-time firefighters in villages and isolated small towns, where their services may not be required for days at a time.

For this reason, many fire departments have firefighters who spend long periods on call to respond to infrequent emergencies; they may have regular jobs outside of firefighting.

Whether they are paid or not varies by country. In the United States and Germany, volunteer fire departments provide most of the cover in rural areas.

In the United Kingdom and Ireland, by contrast, actual volunteers are rare. Instead, " retained firefighters " are paid for responding to incidents, along with a small salary for spending long periods of time on call.

A key difference between many country's fire services is what the balance is between full-time and volunteer or on-call firefighters. In the United States and United Kingdom , large metropolitan fire departments are almost entirely made up of full-time firefighters.

On the other hand, in Germany and Austria , [55] volunteers play a substantial role even in the largest fire departments, including Berlin's, which serves a population of 3.

This is known in the United States as a combination fire department. In Chile and Peru , all firefighters are volunteers.

Another point of variation is how the fire services are organized. Some countries like Israel and New Zealand have a single national fire service.

Others like Australia, the United Kingdom and France organize fire services based on regions or sub-national states.

In the United States, Germany and Canada , fire departments are run at a municipal level. Atypically, Singapore and many parts of Switzerland have fire service conscription.

Other unusual arrangements are seen in Denmark , where most fire services are run by private companies, [59] and in France, where two of the country's fire services the Paris Fire Brigade and the Marseille Naval Fire Battalion are part of the armed forces; similarly, the national fire service of Monaco is part of the Military of Monaco and maintains an armoury of sidearms for use by firefighters during civil defence operations.

Another way in which a firefighter's work varies around the world is the nature of firefighting equipment and tactics. For example, American fire departments make heavier use of aerial appliances , and are often split between engine and ladder companies.

In Europe, where the size and usefulness of aerial appliances are often limited by narrow streets, they are only used for rescues, and firefighters can rotate between working on an engine and an aerial appliance.

The expedient and accurate handling of fire alarms or calls are significant factors in the successful outcome of any incident. Fire department communications play a critical role in that successful outcome.

Fire department communications include the methods by which the public can notify the communications center of an emergency, the methods by which the center can notify the proper fire fighting forces, and the methods by which information is exchanged at the scene.

One method is to use a megaphone to communicate. A telecommunicator often referred to as a Operator [ citation needed ] has a role different from but just as important as other emergency personnel.

The telecommunicator must process calls from unknown and unseen individuals, usually calling under stressful conditions.

It is the dispatcher's responsibility to bring order to chaos. While some fire departments are large enough to utilize their own telecommunication dispatcher, most rural and small areas rely on a central dispatcher to provide handling of fire, rescue, and police services.

Firefighters are trained to use communications equipment to receive alarms, give and receive commands, request assistance, and report on conditions.

Since firefighters from different agencies routinely provide mutual aid to each other, and routinely operate at incidents where other emergency services are present, it is essential to have structures in place to establish a unified chain of command, and share information between agencies.

The U. All radio communication in the United States is under authorization from the Federal Communications Commission FCC ; as such, fire departments that operate radio equipment must have radio licenses from the FCC.

Ten codes were popular in the early days of radio equipment because of poor transmission and reception. Advances in modern radio technology have reduced the need for ten-codes and many departments have converted to simple English clear text.

Many firefighters are sworn members with command structures similar to the military and police. They do not have general police powers some firefighters in the United States have limited police powers, like fire police departments, while certain fire marshals have full police powers, i.

The basic unit of an American fire department is a "company", a group of firefighters who typically work on the same engine.

A "crew" or "platoon" is a subdivision of a company who work on the same shift. Commonwealth fire services are more likely to be organized around a "watch", who work the same shift on multiple engines.

Ranks amongst Canadian firefighters vary across the country and ranking appears mostly with larger departments:. The active officers are the captain, and three or four lieutenants, these four active officers are distinguished by red lines on their helmets.

French civilian fire services, which historically are derived from French army sapper units, use French Army ranks. The highest rank in many departments is full colonel.

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Set cookie preferences. There is a problem. How to become What it takes What you'll do Career path and progression Current opportunities How to become a firefighter You can get into this job through: a college course an apprenticeship applying directly a fire service training course College You could take a Level 2 or 3 Diploma in Public Services before applying to the fire service, although this is not essential.

You may be able to start training on an operational firefighter advanced apprenticeship. You'll need to be employed by a fire service to do this. You can apply directly to join the fire service.

Each one sets its own entry requirements. Further information You can ask your local fire and rescue service for a firefighter careers and recruitment pack.

You'll need: knowledge of public safety and security customer service skills the ability to accept criticism and work well under pressure patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations to be thorough and pay attention to detail sensitivity and understanding knowledge of training and how to present information the ability to work well with others to be able to carry out basic tasks on a computer or hand-held device.

You'll need to: pass a fitness test pass a medical check pass enhanced background checks have a full driving licence be over 18 years of age Some fire services may only accept applications from people living in the local and surrounding areas.

Every day will be different, but you could: inspect and maintain equipment carry out practice drills and take part in training respond to emergency call-outs rescue people and animals from burning buildings and accident sites control and put out fires deal with bomb alerts and floods manage chemical or hazardous substance spills give presentations to schools and community groups inspect buildings to make sure they meet fire safety regulations.

Apprenticeships In England. At management level, you'll perform extra supervisory activities, which include managing operational incidents and directing the day-to-day tasks of personnel on fire stations.

You'll find that the operational aspects of firefighting, although important, are a minor part of a senior manager's role in a large service.

Responsibilities typically include:. Retained firefighters are paid an annual retainer, dependent on their role in the service, plus a turn-out fee for each incident they attend.

London firefighters are paid more. Income data from the Fire Brigades Union. Figures are intended as a guide only. Hours of work typically include regular unsocial hours.

You'll usually work 40 to 48 hours a week in a shift pattern. Most firefighters work two day shifts followed by two night shifts, before having four days off.

However, different services employ different duty systems, depending on their needs. When necessary, paid overtime is worked.

Personal qualities and physical attributes are more important than academic qualifications, though a good general education is required.

A degree or other further education qualifications are not essential and entry without a degree or HND is common. There are, however, a number of vocationally-focused, graduate-entry degree courses available, such as:.

These courses don't guarantee entry into the fire and rescue service but aim to equip students with the skills needed to pursue a career in the fire industry.

Other related degree courses in areas including fire engineering, fire safety and risk management or fire and explosion are also available.

Search for postgraduate courses in fire safety engineering for more options. You need to be aged 18 or over to become a firefighter.

After successful completion of an application form, you'll go through the standard national selection process called the National Firefighter Selection NFS , as well as a Personal Qualities and Attributes PQA test to ensure you're suitable for the role.

Applicants then move on to physical tests carried out in full firefighter uniform before attending an interview, and towards the end of the selection process you'll be invited to attend a medical.

Good vision in both eyes and good hearing are essential. Some services are making changes to the NFS, which may include an online application, with some online ability testing early in the application process.

Check with individual fire services to find out about their application process. To improve your chances of entry, you need to keep fit and gain as much information as possible about both the role and the fire and rescue service in general.

Due to health and safety requirements, work experience isn't possible, although you may be able to be placed as an observer in a fire station or attend an open day.

Contact the fire and rescue service you're interested in to enquire. Depending on your circumstances, you may be able to work as a volunteer or retained firefighter.

Experience of this nature could increase your chances of gaining a full-time position. Fire and rescue services only recruit when they need firefighters to replace those who are retiring or leaving the service, and competition can be fierce.

Each fire service recruits independently so contact services directly. The current economic climate and public sector cuts may affect the number of jobs available.

In England, there are 46 fire and rescue services run by fire and rescue authorities FRA. Initial firefighter training takes an intensive 12 and 18 weeks to complete.

It's usually held at a specially-equipped training centre where you will be taught basic firefighting skills such as ladder safety, hose laying and how to use breathing apparatus.

Training also involves learning about fire safety and the importance of getting the fire safety message across within the local community.

You'll be required to undertake regular study, both in the training centre and out of hours, and your progress will be regularly assessed.

Once you've attained your first aid certificate and got to grips with the basic skills, you'll get to experience a simulated fire.

On successful completion of the initial training, you'll join a fire station on probation and your performance will be continuously assessed.

This development programme typically takes around two years and focuses on learning about the community and the risks surrounding your station, and showing competence in the areas covered at the training centre.

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